为您找到与小学四年级数学教学计划分享通用三篇 四年级数学相关的共388个结果:
小学的英语都是些最基础的知识,学习一些基本单词和字母,那么关于小学四年级英语知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些四年级英语知识点及试卷,仅供参考。
一、听音,选出你听到的选项(10分)
1. window 2. fork 3. English book 4. bed 5. parents
二、判断听到的内容与图片是否相符合,正确用T错误用F来表示。(10分)
1. My father is doctor.
2. I’d like some fish, vegetables and rice, please
3. Cut the vegetables.
4. Read a book.
5. She’s in the bedroom.
三、根据听到的内容,选择正确的图片。(10分)
1. I can use spoon.
2. This is my study.
3. I’d like some noodles.
4. My family has three members.
5. My father is a driver.
四、根据听到的内容排序(10分)
( 2 )what color is your schoolbag?
( 5 )A storybook, three notebooks and some candies.
( 6 )Ok! Let’s go and see.
( 3 )It’s red and yellow.
( 1 )Excuse me. I lost my schoolbag.
( 4 )What’s in it?
( 7 )Thank you!
笔试部分
五、找出不同类的一项。(10分)
AACBC BCBCC
六、完成单词,将合适的字母或字母组合的选项序号填入括号。(10分)
CBEAD FHJIG
七、单项选择(10分)
CCCBB CCCBB
八、读问句,选出合适的答句。(10分)
BCDAE
九、连词成句(10分)
1. Would you like a knife and fork?
2. I’d like some soup.
3. What would you like for dinner?
4. How many people are there in your family?
5. what is your father’s job?
十、阅读理解,判断下列句子是否正确,打√或×(10分)
TTTFT
在平凡的学习生活中,大家最熟悉的就是知识点吧?那么关于二年级数学知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些小学二年级数学知识点,仅供参考。
一、直接写出得数。(共20分)
42+20= 30+29= 83+6= 03= 47=
53= 88= 93-7= 96= 53-3+9=
67= 18+60= 85= 37-32-5= 83+4=
75-3= 87= 38-18+25= 9+57= 34+9=
二、填空。(共16分)
1、50米26米=( )米 3米-100厘米=( )米
32厘米19厘米=( )厘米 20米+80米=( )米
( )6=30 ( )8=48 ( )( )=18
7 ( )=42 ( )9=27 ( )( )=36
2、三个小朋友,进行乒乓球比赛,每两人进行一次,一共要进行 次比赛。
3、在下面的( )里最大能填几?
( )27 ( )7 ( )65
( )9 30( ) 4()15 35( ) 45( ) ()15
4、6个3相加,写成乘法算式是( ),这个式子读作( )。
5、填上合适的单位名称。
一支彩笔长约10( )。 妈妈身高1( )62( )。
教室大约长10( )。 木床长约2( )。
6、在○里填上+、-、或、、=。
8○6=48 36○73-37 97○65
2○2=4 43○67 18○9=9
三、选择题,选择正确答案的序号填入括号内。(共10分)
1、5个3相加是多少?正确的列式是()
A、5+5+5=15 B、5+3=8 C、53=15
2、用2、6、0三个数字组成的两位数有()个。
A、2 B、4 C、6、
3、5+5+5+4,不可以改写成算式( )。
A、54 B、53+4 C、45-1
4、4个好朋友见面互相拥抱一次,共要拥抱( )次。
A、3次 B、4次 C、6次
5、下列线中,线段是( )。
① ②
③ ④
四、判断:(共5分)
1、9个4相加的和是13。 ( )
2、小强身高大约是137厘米。 ( )
3、角都有一个端点,两条边。 ( )
4、时针走1小格的.时间是1分。 ( )
5、1条直线长100米。 ( )
五、画一画:(共8分)
1、画一条比10厘米短2厘米的线段。
2、在方格纸上分别画一个锐角、直角、钝角。
六、计算。(共20分)
1、用竖式计算。(12分)
67+32= 46+28+23=
96-54= 82-37-12=
2、列式计算:(共8分)
(1)5个7相加得多少?
(2)两个加数都是18,和是多少?
(3)一个乘数6,另一个乘数是4,积是多少?
(4)比6个9的和多15的数是多少?
七、用数学。(共18分)
1、每辆小客车最多可以坐9人,4辆小客车最多能坐多少人?
答:4辆小客车最多能坐( )人。
2、水果店上午运来48箱水果,下午运来37箱。
①一天共运来多少箱水果?
答:一天共运来( )箱水果。
②卖出56箱,还剩下多少箱?
答:还剩下( )箱。
3、学校有女老师43人,男老师比女老师少27人,学校一共有老师多少人?
答:学校一共有老师( )人。
4、一个茶壶32元,一个茶杯4元。
①买8个茶杯和1个茶壶一共要用多少钱?
答:买8个茶杯和1个茶壶一共要用( )元钱。
②你还能提出其他数学问题并解答吗?
答案:
一、直接写出得数。(共20分)
62 、59、30、0、28 、15、64、20、54、59、42、78、40、0、28、32、56、45、66、21
二、填空。(共16分)
1、24米 、2米、13厘米、100米 、5、6、29或36、6、3 、66或49
2、3次比赛。
3、4、20、8、44、5、3、4、4、2
4、63=18读作:6乘3等于18 ;36=18读作:3乘6等于18。
5、10厘米、1米62厘米、10米、2米。
6、在○里填上+、-、或、、=。
、=、 、+或、、- 。
三、1、C、2、B、3、A、4、C、5、④
四、1、2、3、、4、、5、
五、画一画:(共8分)
1、画一条8厘米的线段。
2、直角要有角标。
六、1、67+32=99 46+28+23=97
96-54=42 82-37-12=33
2、(1)57=35(2)18+18=36(3)64=24
(4)69+15=69
七、1、94=36(人)
2、①48+37=85(箱)②85-56=29(箱)
3、43-27+43=59(人)4、①48+32=64(元)
历史,简称“史”,指对人类社会过去的事件和活动,以及对这些事件行为有系统的记录、研究和诠释。那么高考历史知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些2024高考历史知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
1.论述题的解答和史论结合
基本方法:回答论述题一般有三个步骤。
第一、判断是非,表明自己的观点。
第二,列举史实,说明自己的观点。在这一步当中有注意将母观点(即总的观点)分解成若干个子观点,用所掌握的史实进行论证。观点的展开要有层次性,做到由表及里,有浅入深,环环相扣,逻辑严密。而每个观点都要有史实的支撑,做到史论严密结合。
第三,要适当小结,升华观点。
解题中的史论结合,主要是指要有适当的史实作为立论的基础,要有鲜明的观点作为立论的导向;坚持“从历史中来,到历史中去”的原则。“从历史中来”,就是从史实中提炼观点,“到历史中去”就是由观点驾驭史实,做到观点与史实的统一。
2.评价历史人物
基本方法:评价历史人物,实际上就是要评价其一生的功过是非。要正确评价一个历史人物,首先,必须全面把握其历史活动;
其次,要按一定的标准和原则把这些活动分为积极(或进步、功绩)和消极(或反动、过错)两方面,对于有些历史人物,其活动呈现明显阶段性,所以还要分阶段评价;
第三,评价的标准和原则有:
(1) 生产力标准;
(2) 人民群众和英雄人物对历史发展的不同作用的唯物主义原则,不要夸大英雄人物的作用;
(3) 阶级的观点;
(4) 时代的观点,即要把历史人物放到特定的历史条件下评价,符合时代发展要求的,则肯定,反之则否定,同时注意不要用现代人的标准评价古人;
(5) 不要以偏概全;
(6) 客观公正,不要带感情色彩;
(7) 注意两点论和重点论的统一。学会自主概括和归纳材料的能力。
同学们知道高考数学常考的题型有哪些吗,这些题型考察的重点又是什么呢?一起来看看吧,以下是小编准备的一些2024高考数学题型与答题技巧,仅供参考。
新高考数学大题题型一:三角函数、向量、解三角形
三角函数画图、性质、三角恒等变换、和与差公式。
向量的工具性(平面向量背景)。
正弦定理、余弦定理、解三角形背景。
综合题、三角题一般用平面向量进行“包装”,讲究知识的交汇性,或将三角函数与解三角形有机融合。
重视三角恒等变换下的性质探究,重视考查图形图像的变换。
新高考数学大题题型二:概率与统计
古典概型。茎叶图。直方图。回归方程。
(理)概率分布、期望、方差、排列组合。概率题贴近生活、贴近实际,考查等可能性事件、互斥事件、独立事件的概率计算公式,难度不算很大。
新高考数学大题题型三:立体几何
平行。垂直。角。利用三视图计算面积与体积。既可以用传统的几何法,也可以建立空间直角坐标系,利用法向量等。
新高考数学大题题型四:数列
等差数列、等比数列、递推数列是考查的热点,数列通项、数列前n项的和以及二者之间的关系。错位相减法、裂项求和法。应用题。
新高考数学大题题型五:圆锥曲线(椭圆)与圆
椭圆为主线,强调圆锥曲线与直线的位置关系,突出韦达定理或差值法。
圆的方程,圆与直线的位置关系。
注重椭圆与圆、椭圆与抛物线等的组合题。
新高考数学大题题型三:函数、导数与不等式
函数是该题型的主体:三次函数,指数函数,对数函数及其复合函数。
函数是考查的核心内容,与导数结合,基本题型是判断函数的单调性,求函数的最值(极值),求曲线的切线方程,对参数取值范围、根的分布的探求,对参数的分类讨论以及代数推理等等。
利用基本不等式、对勾函数性质。
高考数学是高中理科中非常重要的学科,想要拿高分必须要多做题、多练习,那么高考数学必考公式及知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考数学公式及知识点,仅供参考。
高中必背88个数学公式——圆的公式
1、圆体积=4/3(pi)(r^3)
2、面积=(pi)(r^2)
3、周长=2(pi)r
4、圆的标准方程(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2【(a,b)是圆心坐标】
5、圆的一般方程x2+y2+dx+ey+f=0【d2+e2-4f>0】
高中必背88个数学公式——椭圆公式
1、椭圆周长公式:l=2πb+4(a-b)
2、椭圆周长定理:椭圆的周长等于该椭圆短半轴,长为半径的圆周长(2πb)加上四倍的该椭圆长半轴长(a)与短半轴长(b)的差.
3、椭圆面积公式:s=πab
4、椭圆面积定理:椭圆的面积等于圆周率(π)乘该椭圆长半轴长(a)与短半轴长(b)的乘积。
以上椭圆周长、面积公式中虽然没有出现椭圆周率t,但这两个公式都是通过椭圆周率t推导演变而来。
高中必背88个数学公式——两角和公式
1、sin(a+b)=sinacosb+cosasinbsin(a-b)=sinacosb-sinbcosa
2、cos(a+b)=cosacosb-sinasinbcos(a-b)=cosacosb+sinasinb
3、tan(a+b)=(tana+tanb)/(1-tanatanb)tan(a-b)=(tana-tanb)/(1+tanatanb)
4、ctg(a+b)=(ctgactgb-1)/(ctgb+ctga)ctg(a-b)=(ctgactgb+1)/(ctgb-ctga)
高中必背88个数学公式——倍角公式
1、tan2a=2tana/(1-tan2a)ctg2a=(ctg2a-1)/2ctga
2、cos2a=cos2a-sin2a=2cos2a-1=1-2sin2a
高中必背88个数学公式——半角公式
1、sin(a/2)=√((1-cosa)/2)sin(a/2)=-√((1-cosa)/2)
2、cos(a/2)=√((1+cosa)/2)cos(a/2)=-√((1+cosa)/2)
3、tan(a/2)=√((1-cosa)/((1+cosa))tan(a/2)=-√((1-cosa)/((1+cosa))
4、ctg(a/2)=√((1+cosa)/((1-cosa))ctg(a/2)=-√((1+cosa)/((1-cosa))
高中必背88个数学公式——和差化积
1、2sinacosb=sin(a+b)+sin(a-b)2cosasinb=sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)
2、2cosacosb=cos(a+b)-sin(a-b)-2sinasinb=cos(a+b)-cos(a-b)
3、sina+sinb=2sin((a+b)/2)cos((a-b)/2cosa+cosb=2cos((a+b)/2)sin((a-b)/2)
4、tana+tanb=sin(a+b)/cosacosbtana-tanb=sin(a-b)/cosacosb
5、ctga+ctgbsin(a+b)/sinasinb-ctga+ctgbsin(a+b)/sinasinb
高中必背88个数学公式——等差数列
1、等差数列的通项公式为:
an=a1+(n-1)d (1)
2、前n项和公式为:
Sn=na1+n(n-1)d/2或Sn=n(a1+an)/2(2)
从(1)式可以看出,an是n的一次数函(d≠0)或常数函数(d=0),(n,an)排在一条直线上,由(2)式知,Sn是n的二次函数(d≠0)或一次函数(d=0,a1≠0),且常数项为0.
在等差数列中,等差中项:一般设为Ar,Am+An=2Ar,所以Ar为Am,An的等差中项.
,
且任意两项am,an的关系为:
an=am+(n-m)d
它可以看作等差数列广义的通项公式.
3、从等差数列的定义、通项公式,前n项和公式还可推出:
a1+an=a2+an-1=a3+an-2=…=ak+an-k+1,k∈{1,2,…,n}
若m,n,p,q∈N__,且m+n=p+q,则有
am+an=ap+aq
Sm-1=(2n-1)an,S2n+1=(2n+1)an+1
Sk,S2k-Sk,S3k-S2k,…,Snk-S(n-1)k…或等差数列,等等.
和=(首项+末项)__项数÷2
项数=(末项-首项)÷公差+1
首项=2和÷项数-末项
末项=2和÷项数-首项
项数=(末项-首项)/公差+1
高中必背88个数学公式——等比数列
1、等比数列的通项公式是:An=A1__q^(n-1)
2、前n项和公式是:Sn=[A1(1-q^n)]/(1-q)
且任意两项am,an的关系为an=am·q^(n-m)
3、从等比数列的定义、通项公式、前n项和公式可以推出:a1·an=a2·an-1=a3·an-2=…=ak·an-k+1,k∈{1,2,…,n}
4、若m,n,p,q∈N__,则有:ap·aq=am·an,
等比中项:aq·ap=2ar ar则为ap,aq等比中项.
记πn=a1·a2…an,则有π2n-1=(an)2n-1,π2n+1=(an+1)2n+1
另外,一个各项均为正数的等比数列各项取同底数数后构成一个等差数列;反之,以任一个正数C为底,用一个等差数列的各项做指数构造幂Can,则是等比数列.在这个意义下,我们说:一个正项等比数列与等差数列是“同构”的.
性质:①若 m、n、p、q∈N,且m+n=p+q,则am·an=ap__aq;
②在等比数列中,依次每 k项之和仍成等比数列.
“G是a、b的等比中项”“G^2=ab(G≠0)”.
在等比数列中,首项A1与公比q都不为零.
高中必背88个数学公式——抛物线
1、抛物线:y=ax__+bx+c就是y等于ax的平方加上bx再加上c。
a>0时,抛物线开口向上;a<0时抛物线开口向下;c=0时抛物线经过原点;b=0时抛物线对称轴为y轴。
2、顶点式y=a(x+h)__+k就是y等于a乘以(x+h)的平方+k,-h是顶点坐标的x,k是顶点坐标的y,一般用于求最大值与最小值。
3、抛物线标准方程:y^2=2px它表示抛物线的焦点在x的正半轴上,焦点坐标为(p/2,0)。
4、准线方程为x=-p/2由于抛物线的焦点可在任意半轴,故共有标准方程:y^2=2pxy^2=-2p__^2=2pyx^2=-2py。
高考数字是比较难的,那么同学们总结过相应的数学常用公式吗?关于高考数学知识点及公式又有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考数学知识点总结及公式,仅供参考。
两角和公式
sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+cosAsinB sin(A-B)=sinAcosB-sinBcosA
cos(A+B)=cosAcosB-sinAsinB cos(A-B)=cosAcosB+sinAsinB
tan(A+B)=(tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB) tan(A-B)=(tanA-tanB)/(1+tanAtanB)
ctg(A+B)=(ctgActgB-1)/(ctgB+ctgA) ctg(A-B)=(ctgActgB+1)/(ctgB-ctgA)
倍角公式
tan2A=2tanA/(1-tan2A) ctg2A=(ctg2A-1)/2ctga
cos2a=cos2a-sin2a=2cos2a-1=1-2sin2a
半角公式
sin(A/2)=√((1-cosA)/2) sin(A/2)=-√((1-cosA)/2)
cos(A/2)=√((1+cosA)/2) cos(A/2)=-√((1+cosA)/2)
tan(A/2)=√((1-cosA)/((1+cosA)) tan(A/2)=-√((1-cosA)/((1+cosA))
ctg(A/2)=√((1+cosA)/((1-cosA)) ctg(A/2)=-√((1+cosA)/((1-cosA))
和差化积
2sinAcosB=sin(A+B)+sin(A-B) 2cosAsinB=sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)
2cosAcosB=cos(A+B)-sin(A-B) -2sinAsinB=cos(A+B)-cos(A-B)
sinA+sinB=2sin((A+B)/2)cos((A-B)/2 cosA+cosB=2cos((A+B)/2)sin((A-B)/2)
tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB tanA-tanB=sin(A-B)/cosAcosB
ctgA+ctgBsin(A+B)/sinAsinB -ctgA+ctgBsin(A+B)/sinAsinB
某些数列前n项和
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+…+n=n(n+1)/2 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+…+(2n-1)=n2
2+4+6+8+10+12+14+…+(2n)=n(n+1) 12+22+32+42+52+62+72+82+…+n2=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
13+23+33+43+53+63+…n3=n2(n+1)2/4 1__2+2__3+3__4+4__5+5__6+6__7+…+n(n+1)=n(n+1)(n+2)/3
正弦定理 a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC=2R 注: 其中 R 表示三角形的外接圆半径
余弦定理 b2=a2+c2-2accosB 注:角B是边a和边c的夹角
高考中,语文作为主科之一,占分比例很大,满分150分。那么关于高考语文题型及解题技巧有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考语文题型及解题技巧,仅供参考。
先说时间的分配。第一大题的3个选择题,一般同学可控制在5分钟。这部分题目因题型稳定,平时训练也多,基本套路考生应该是相当熟悉的,因此在审题清楚的前提下可大胆作答,中等速度解答为宜。另外,答案要看重第一印象,没有充分的依据,不要擅自改动。
答题策略:
1.看清题干要求。选的是正确的还是错误的项,有没有其他可供答题参考的信息等,务必看仔细,看清楚。
2.先排除最有把握排除的选择项。如“词语、成语(含熟语)辨析题”可从感情色彩、范围大小、程度轻重、搭配得当与否、是否重复累赘等方面考虑。
3.几点常规的提醒。读音正误辨别时,注意越是你平常最有把握、人人似乎都这么读的字越要谨慎;错别字正误辨别,看题不宜太长久,时间长了原本是正确的反而会觉得像是错的,如无把握,可先放一放不去做它;选词填空题宜用“排除法”,而且要注意“搭配”问题;成语使用题忌“望文生义”的理解,越是想要你字面理解的成语越要注意陷阱,有时试题中那“特别陌生”的成语往往是对的。
为北京喝采是2001年7月13日晚,北京获得2008年奥运会主办权。下面是百文网小编为你整理的《为北京喝采》记叙文阅读原文和答案,一起来看看吧。
1.2001年7月13日晚,北京获得2008年奥运会主办权。
2.A、人们的欢快心情。B.中国人申办奥运的历史。
3.本文语言充满了激情,洋溢着作为一个中国人的无比自豪感。如:开头一段。
4.读后,你心里怎么想的就把它写下来。如:感动、钦佩等。
5.回答此题应准确把握住题意要求。如:(1)团结就是力量。(2)有志者事竟成等。
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在考试之前做好每一个资料的复习是非常重要的。下面是百文网小编收集整理的2016考研政治冲刺资料以供大家学习。
(一)讲话内容
指出,中德建交43年来,两国关系保持平稳健康发展。双方高层交往密切,政治互信不断加强。去年,我在访问德国时同默克尔达成一致,将两国关系提升为全方位战略伙伴关系,目的就是进一步丰富两国合作内涵,拓展两国利益汇合点,实现互利共赢。今年是中欧建交40周年。德国是欧盟重要成员国,希望德方在推动中欧各领域务实合作、推动欧洲投资计划同中国“一带一路”倡议对接、推动中欧四大伙伴关系发展中,继续发挥积极引领作用。
强调,中国共产党高度重视与德国社民党的关系。1984年5月,邓小平先生同访华的德国社民党主席勃兰特进行了具有历史意义的会谈,决定本着“超越意识形态差异,谋求相互了解与合作”的精神建立党际关系。30多年来,两党间的理解与互信不断深化,交流合作成果丰富。展望未来,我们应谋求从求同存异升华到聚同化异,聚利益、责任、挑战之同,化意识形态、政治制度、发展阶段之异,打造顺应时代发展的新型党际关系;密切高层交往和各层级人员往来,加强战略规划,巩固政治互信;在国际事务特别是重大全球性问题上加强沟通协调,推动中德关系和中欧关系平稳健康发展。
(二)2016考研政治考点链接
中德关系现在也是上升期,中国和欧洲国家基本上关系都非常好,中德关系、中欧关系是一个稳定的关系体,中欧四大伙伴关系指中欧和平、增长、改革、文明四大伙伴关系。
德国社会民主党是德国现存的最古老政党,也是世界上最古老,最大的政党之一。始建于1863年,是德国两大社会政党之一。社民党来源于工人运动,起初更加明确社会主义性质(现在依然是社会党国际的成员党);在保持致力于社会福利的前提下,它接受了一些新自由主义的思想。现任主席西格玛尔·加布里尔,副主席奥拉夫·朔尔茨。
马原第七章社会主义的发展,社会主义从一国到多国的发展,第八章中国共产党的优势和特点是相关的考点。德国社会民主党在历史上的整和,曾受到德国哲学家马克思的协助,德国社会民主党至今仍奉马克思主义为思想来源之一,但是该党现今不主张暴力革命,不主张无产阶级专政。这是和中国共产党最大的区别。德国社会民主党把社会正义作为它的一个主要政见。经济应该发展,利益应该公平分配,因此公民才能更好的享受社会福利。同时,德国社会民主党认为一个强大而重视社会福利的国家才能保护弱势群体的权利,一个充分满足下一代需要的财政政策也是非常必要。
数学作为主科之一,是非常容易拉分的科目,那么关于中考数学知识点有哪些呢?一起来看看吧,以下是小编准备的一些中考数学知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
一、预习方法
着重预习,学会自学
预习是自学的开始,进入初中以后,你会逐步尝到自觉寻求知识来解决问题的甜头,自觉预习,为学习新知识打下基础。
预习不是走马观花式的看书,在预习时应做到:
一粗读,先粗略浏览教材的有关内容,掌握本节知识的概貌。
二细读,对重要概念、公式、法则、定理反复阅读、体会、思考,注意知识的形成过程,对难以理解的概念作出记号,以便带着疑问去听课。方法上可采用随课预习或单元预习。实践证明,养成良好的预习习惯,能使你变被动学习为主动学习,同时能逐渐培养你的自学能力。
二、听课方法
专心听讲,乐于思考
课堂45分钟最为关键,要养成一边听讲、一边思考的习惯,使自己的心、眼、耳、口、手都参与课堂活动。无论是课前、课内还是课后,还要多问几个为什么,绝不放过一个疑问。要处理好“听”、“思”、“记”的关系。“听”是直接用感官接受知识。
听的过程中注意
(1)听每节课的学习要求;
(2)听知识引入及知识形成过程;
(3)听懂重点、难点剖析(尤其是预习中的疑点);
(4)听例题解法的思路和数学思想方法的体现;
(5)听好课后小结。
(6)“思”是指思维。没有思维,就发挥不了自主学习的主体能动作用。在思维方法上,应注意多思、深思、反思。
(7)会记笔记
三、作笔记时应注意
不是记得多就是有效的,而且记笔记要掌握记录时机,影响了听课可就不如不记了,记什么,什么时候记,是有学问的,记方法,记技巧,记解题思路记疑点,记要求,记注意点,记住课后一定要整理笔记。记小结、记课后思考题。
1、管理好自己的笔记本
作业本,纠错本,还有做过的所有练习卷和测试卷,这可是大考复习时最有用的资料。纠错本上不仅要整理做错或不会的习题还要整理测验中出现的技巧性强的、易错的题目,便于复习时参考。
2、及时纠错
课堂练习、作业、检测,反馈后要及时查阅,分析错题的原因,是因为审题出问题还是概念模糊亦或是时间紧没来得及。切忌不要动不动就以粗心放过自己(形成习惯可就麻烦了),如果思路正确而计算出错,及时订正,必要时强化相关计算的训练。
初中作为最重要的学习时间段,语文是非常重要的,那么关于中考语文的知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些2024中考语文知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
语文阅读解题步骤
1.通读文章了解主要内容,揣摩中心思想。
2.认真通读所有题目,理解题意,明确题目的要求。
3.逐条解答,要带着问题,仔细地阅读有关内容,认真地思考、组织答案。
4.检查,看回答是否切题,内容是否完整,语句是否通顺,标点是否正确。
某句话在文中的作用
1.文首:开篇点题;渲染气氛(散文),埋下伏笔(记叙类文章),设置悬念(小说),为下文作辅垫;总领下文;
2.文中:承上启下;总领下文;总结上文;
3.文末:点明中心(散文);深化主题(记叙类文章文章);照应开头(议论文、记叙类文章文、小说)。
修辞手法的作用
(1)它本身的作用;(2)结合句子语境。
1.比喻、拟人:生动形象;
答题格式:生动形象地写出了+对象+特性。
2.排比:有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等;
答题格式:强调了+对象+特性。
3.设问:引起读者注意和思考;
答题格式:引起读者对+对象+特性的注意和思考。
4.反问:强调,加强语气等;
5.对比:强调了……突出了……
6.反复:强调了……加强语气。
句子分析
这样的题目,句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题时,把它们所指的对象揭示出来,再联系上下文,围绕主题,挖掘出句子深层含义,再整理一下自己的语言就可以了。
有很多同学在复习中考生物时效率不高,那么关于中考生物的知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些关于中考生物的知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
一、审题
提倡"勾勾划划,手眼脑齐动",在题目中划出关键词,联系教材知识点,题目设问要求,分析问题,理清解题思路,找出答案。
戒绝先入为主、想当然、惯性思维等不良习惯。
二、答案
1.选择题尽量使用排除法确定答案,对于拿不准的选项,注意:
(1)相信第一印象;
(2)带绝对意思的选项一般不对。
2.非选择题答案:
尽量使用专业术语;
首选教材原文,次用题目原文,最后自编语言;
语句通顺,条理清楚,意思完整;
一般应注意根据所给横线长短确定答案字数;
答案应写在指定位置;
字迹清楚整齐,注意错别字。
三、考试特别注意
(1)先全面浏览试卷,对题目数量、难度心中有数;
(2)答题顺序从前到后,先易后难;
(3)碰到难题不纠缠,其它题目做完后再集中力量攻克之,以保证该拿的分数全部拿到;
(4)没有绝对的把握不要改变第一答案。
九年级上册英语第一单元主要讲解了语言基本功的学习和掌握,那么九年级上册英语第一单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第一单元知识点,仅供参考。
一.单项选择(20分,每题1分)
i.词语释义(5分,每小题1分)
1.The cup is filled with milk.
A.is covered by B.is full of C.is full with D.is covered with
答案:B
2.Thet seem to be very happy with the actress.
A.satisfied with B.worried about C.pleased D.happy for
答案:A
3.Tom glanced at the watch and ran out of the classroom without saying anything.
A. took a look at B. threw away C. put down D. saw angrily
答案:A
4.The soldier jumped into the cold water to save the boy without hesitation.
A. after he thought about himself B. as soon as he saw him
C. because he realized that the boy was his son D. in order to tell others that he was brave
答案:B
5. My grandpa used to go for a walk after dinner.
A.did something regularly in the past
B.use something to do somthing
C.have experienced something and it has become a habit
答案:A
ii.选择填空(15分,每小题1分)
6.I _____________ whether his statement is true.
A.think B.believe C.doubt D.know
答案:C
7.The hall was ____________ of people.
A.fill B.filled C.full D.fulled
答案:C
8.We can’t work out the physical problem. Can you tell us____________?
A.how to do B.what to do it C.how to do it D.what should to do
答案:C
9.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
—Oh, it is ____________books.
A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for
答案:A
10.___________ a beautiful car!I’ve never seen it before.
A.What B.Which C.How D.Whether
答案:A
11.She is from England, ____________she?
A.isn’t B.won’t C.hasn’t D.doesn’t
答案:A
12.—Could I use your bike today?
—________________.I’m not using it.
A.Sure,go ahead B.I have no idea C.No,you can’t D.Never mind
答案:A
13.—What else do you need for your trip?
—__________.I’ve packed everything.
A.Something else B.Else everything C.Nothing else D.Else nothing
答案:C
14.—Why don’t you go out to play?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework___________.
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
答案:D
15.—Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made________?
—Wool.
A.by B.of C.from D.in
答案:B
16.—___________weather it is!
—Yes, we can’t go boating on the Xuanwu lake.
A.What good B.How good C.How bad D.What bad
答案:D
17.Tom had his 15th birthday party last night, ___________?
A.didn’t he B.did he C.hadn’t he D.was he
答案:A
解析:反意疑问句。主句是肯定句式,所以反意疑问句要用否定,并且借助助动词did.
18.I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _______?
A. do you B. isn’t it C. is it D. don’t you
答案:C
19.—__________ does your new friend look like?
—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Where
答案:B
20.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
—______. He got up too late.
A. had she; Yes B. hadn’t he; Yes C. did he; No
答案:C
二.完形填空(10分,每小题1分)
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and
then 1 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to
the same tree.
“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man.“My horse is wild(野蛮的). It will kill yours.”
2 the rich man said,“I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his
lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 3 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 4 . The rich man‘s horse was killed. “See what you horse
has done!”cried the rich man. “You will have to 5 it.”And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 6 . At last Mr. Know said,
“This man is dumb(哑的). He cannot speak.”
“Oh,” the rich man shouted 7 .“He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”
“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know.“What did he 8 ?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would
kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Know.“So he 9 you. Then can you expect to get money 10 him? ”
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
( )1. A. put down B. set down C. sat down D. turned down
( )2. A. So B. But C. And D. Though
( )3. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise
( )4. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick
( )5. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
( )6. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer
( )7. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily
( )8. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
( )9. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered
( )10.A. for B. from C. with D. about
答案:1-5 C B D A A 6-10 D B D C B
三.阅读理解(35分,每小题1分)
i. 阅读下列短文,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案(25分,每小题1分)
A
Rachel felt sad as she walked to the school bus stop. Her neighborhood looked like a junkyard. There was a lot of rubbish on the road. The front door to Lee‘s Grocery was covered with ugly graffiti(涂鸦).
Yuck! Rachel said as she brought her foot back to kick (踢) an empty bottle off. Then she changed her mind, picked the bottle up and threw it into a rubbish basket on the corner. She hurried to meet her friends at the bus stop.
Mr Lee felt sad as he looked out of his grocery store window. Hmph, he said as the girl passed by. She‘s perhaps another troublemaker, he thought. One of those kids painted graffiti all over my door. Kids today are just no good. What the girl did next, though, surprised him. She picked up the bottle and dropped it into a rubbish basket.
That‘s a switch, thought Mr Lee. All morning he kept picturing that girl. At noon, when he walked to the corner to mail a letter, he saw the rubbish that was in front of his store. He thought of that girl again, then got a broom and started sweeping(打扫) the walk.
( ) 1. Where would Rachel go when she saw the empty bottle?
A. To school. B. To a party. C. To hospital. D. To her grandma‘s.
( ) 2. What might be the reason that Mr Lee started sweeping the walk?
A. His wife asked him to do so.
B. He saw Rachel placing a bottle into the rubbish basket.
C. He wanted more people to buy things in his store.
D. He heard other people say something bad about his store.
( ) 3. Who might learn most from reading this story?
A. Someone who wants to buy some nice trees. .
B. Someone who wants to get along with a bad neighbor.
C. Someone who wants to plant a flower garden.
D. Someone who wants to make a difference in the neighborhood.
( ) 4. What does the underlined word trouble-maker mean in Chinese?
A. 幸运者 B. 送货人 C. 捣乱者 D. 顾客
( ) 5. What is this story mostly about?
A. How a group of people learn to be friends.
B. A neighborhood that learns to reuse bottles.
C. How one person‘s actions (行动) can make others change.
D. Neighbors working together to do their spring cleaning.
答案:1-5 A B D C C
B
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly?
Many of us do. What makes us feel uncomfortable about these people? Perhaps it‘s about
personal space.
Some scientists say that humans need a distance between themselves and strangers.
Personal space means not only space around the body, but around the senses (感官). People may feel uncomfortable when with sounds, smells or for some people don‘t like
the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don‘t like sitting next to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume (香水) on.
While people like to protect their personal space, they may not know they are doing it.
Manypeople hold newspapers in front of them on the subway. Perhaps they are using the newspaper to separate (分离) themselves from other people.
How much people care about personal space is different from culture to culture.Some
scientists say that people in the US need more personal space than people in other countries.
But in Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
( )6. What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A. How to get angry. B. Personal space.
C. Different cultures. D. Understanding each other.
( )7. Which of the following statements is true, according to the scientists?
A. People in the US need the most personal space.
B. In Latin cultures, people feel uncomfortable if others get very close to them.
C. Personal space only means space around the body.
D. People are always aware that they are protecting their personal space.
( )8. Which of the following is NOT an example of behavior that hurts personal space in the
story?
A. Talking loudly into a mobile phone. B. Wearing dirty clothes at a party.
C. Wearing too much perfume. D. Standing too close to somebody.
( )9. According to the scientists, if people hold a newspaper closely, they ______.
A. just want to read it.
B. are probably thinking about some problem.
C. are probably protecting their personal space, but don’t realize it.
D. probably like reading very much.
( )10.According to this passage, people will feel uncomfortable _____________.
A. when someone stands too close to you.
B. when with certain sounds
C. when with certain smells or looks
D. all the above.
答案:6-10 B A B C D
C
On December 14, 1911, Norwegian scientist Amundsen and his four team members became the first people to reach the South Pole (南极).On Wednesday, exactly 100 years later, Norway‘s prime ministers remembered them with scientists at the bottom of the South Pole.
In the early 1900s, there was a race to see who could get to the South Pole first. Amundsen beat British scientist Scott by five weeks. On March 8, 1912, after learning of Amundsen‘s success, The New York Times wrote, A new world has now been discovered.
After learning that American scientist Robert had reached the North Pole first in April 1909, Amundsen made secret plans for a trip to the South Pole.
On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out with 52 dogs. His success was helped by careful planning. And his dogs also helped. Amundsen and his four team members, together along with 11 dogs, made it back on January 25, 1912. Their trip was quicker than expected(期待).
Antarctica(南极洲), is a place for many science projects. It holds many clues(线索) to the earth‘s past and future changes. Especially there are many things about weather change.
( ) 11. How many dogs died during the trip?
A. 63. B. 52. C. 41. D. 11.
( ) 12. What made Amundsen decide to travel to the South Pole?
A. The fact that Robert bad reached the North Pole. B. His dream.
C. A book. D. A story.
( ) 13. What helped him succeed?
A. Careful planning and his dogs. B. Norway‘s prime minister.
C. Good weather. D. Many clues in Antarctica.
( ) 14. What can we learn best in Antarctica?
A. Mountain change. B. River change. C. Forest change. D. Weather change.
( ) 15. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the earth‘s past and future B. a great scientist who reached the South Pole
C. special Antarctica D. Norway‘s prime minister
答案:11-15 C A A D B
D
IN Journey to the West (《西游记》), the Monkey King often turns into a bug (虫子) and watches monsters. Today, scientists are trying to turn the story into reality by making
robt bugs.
Robot bugs are small robots that look like bugs. People can use them to take pictures
in dangerousareas, follow suspects(嫌犯),or help find survivors in broken buildings.Work on robotic bugs started after World War II. But today they are more advanced.
Harvard University scientists have made a very small robot that looks like a fly. It weighs
just 65 milligrams, or a little more than the plastic head of a push pin (大头钉). The robot needs a wire (电线) to get power.
Japanese scientists don‘t need wires for their robots. They have made very small ones
that look like moths (蛾). People control the robots by radio.
Scientists are trying to turn real bugs into robots. US scientists have put computer chips
(芯片) into moths so people can control them.
But sometimes these robots get into danger. Birds can eat them. Other times they can get
caught in spiders‘ webs (网).
( )16. The passage mainly tells us about_______.
A. making robot bugs B. robot bugs
C. what robot bugs look like D. what robot bugs can do
( )17. The robot which was made by Harvard University scientists is like ______.
A. a fly B. a dragonfly C. a moth D. a butterfly
( )18. These robot bugs have many advantages except_____.
A. they can be used to take pictures in dangerous areas
B. they can follow suspects
C. they can be eaten by birds
D. they can help find survivors in destroyed buildings
( )19. In the future people will be able to control a real moth ______.
A. using a wire B. with a radio C. using a telephone D. with a computer chip
( )20. According to the passage which statement is true?
A. US scientists have made a very small robot that looks like a moth.
B. Japanese scientists have made very small robots that look like flies.
C. The robot fly can only fly when it is connected to a power wire.
D. Scientists began to work on the robot bugs after World War I.
答案:16-20 B A C D C
E
Anuska‘s first day in Seattle was tiring. Her father had arrived several days earlier to begin moving boxes. He met Anuska and her mother at the airport and drove them to their new apartment. The family spent the day unpacking boxes.
Anuska was tired, but she wanted to see more of Seattle. Her parents said that they would go out and explore(探索) Seattle the next day.
Anuska and her mother went out of the front door for a rest. Then Anuska heard a voice.
Hello. You must be new here. Anuska turned to see a girl smiling at her. Yes, she said. We just moved here this morning.
My name is Tisha. I live next door.
I‘m Anuska. We moved here from Alaska.
Alaska? Wow, I‘ve never met anybody from Alaska, said Tisha.
What school are you going to?
My mom says I‘m going to that school. .
That‘s my school, Tisha replied. Maybe we‘ll be in the same class.
Anuska smiled. It would be nice to start school and already know someone.
Tisha‘s eyes suddenly got wide. Have you ever been to an aquarium(水族馆)?
Anuska shook her head.
They have all kinds of sea animals there. I‘m going with my older brother tomorrow. Do you and your parents want to come with us?
Anuska looked at her mother.
I think that‘s a good idea, her mother said. We should go out and see some of Seattle. This is a good chance.
( ) 21. How did Anuska and her mother go to Seattle?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By air.
( ) 22. How did Anuska and her parents spend their first day in Seattle?
A. Meeting Tisha‘s family. B. Looking for a new school.
C. Unpacking boxes. D. Walking through the city.
( ) 23. What will Anuska do tomorrow?
A. Go back to Alaska. B. Go to her new school.
C. Go to see fishes. D. Go to visit Tisha.
( ) 24. Which word best describes Tisha?
A. Worried. B. Shy. C. Serious. D. Welcoming.
( ) 25. What‘s the best title for the passage?
A. Anuska‘s first day in Seattle. B. Anuska‘s new neighbor.
C. Anuska‘s mother. D. Anuska‘s family exploring Seattle.
答案:21-25 D C C D B
ii. 选择下列单词或者短语完成对话。(5分,每小题1分)
( A student and a teacher are talking )
A: Excuse me, could you give me some (1)___________?
B: Sure. What do you want to know?
A: How can I (2)_________ my English?
B: It might be a good idea if you practice (3)_________ English as much as you can.
A: Not a bad idea!
B: And if I were you, I‘d like to (4)__________ the English radio programs every day.
A: OK, I‘ll try.
B: If you (5)_________ any help, please come to ask me anytime.
A: Thanks. I will.
B: You‘re welcome.
1._________ 2. __________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5. _________
答案:1.advice 2.improve 3.speaking 4.listen to 5.need
iii. 选择下列选项完成下面对话。(5分,每小题1分)
A: Hi, Mike. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: Of course, I would like to. But what should I do firstly?
A: Well. (1) _________
B: Yes, it‘s a piece of cake. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. What‘s next?
A: Secondly, you can ride a bicycle. (2) __________
B: That will save money, too. What else?
A: Thirdly, try to recycle(回收) paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail ... (3) __________ Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you are not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet, (4) _________, put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Will that help the environment?
A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifthly, take a bag when you go shopping. (5) __________
B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I‘ll tell them.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.F 4.G 5.B
四. 用所给词汇的适当形式填空。(10分,每小题1分)
1.I’m looking forward to the O___________ Games.
2.According to an __________(古老的)Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea.
3.Would you like ___________( sell ) the ticket to me?
4.The fields around us looked like a ________(gold) sea.
5.—How do you study English?
—By __________ ( ask ) teachers for help.
6.I think the way we say something is____________( important ) than the thing we say.
7.Can you give me some____________ ( advise ) ?
8. You’ll ____________(解决)the problem if you concentrate on it.
9. What he did is to make a good ______________ (impress) on his boss.
10. We must find out the ___________(true)of the matter
答案:1.Olympic 2.ancient 3.to sell 4.golden 5.asking
6.more important 7.advise 8.solve 9.impression 10.truth
五. 书面表达(10分)
假如你是Jim. 你的朋友Simon 邀请你参加本周六的同学聚会,但你因为要去医院照顾生病的母亲而无法前往。请给Simon回复。要求:条理清楚,格式正确。日期为9月11日。
做好课前预习,有助于同学们在新课程的学习中更快更好的掌握新知识。那么关于九年级上册英语第七单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第七单元知识点,仅供参考。
一、单选:1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
二、完形填空
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
三、阅读: BDBCA DBADC
四、任务型阅读。1. education 2. to learn a skill 3. history
4. to show his students how to learn 5. knows how to teach himself/herself
五、根据首字母和句意写出单词:1. provide 2. represent 3. veterinarian 4. thrilling 5. searching
综合填空1. stand 2. next 3. started 4. before 5. tried
6. with 7. move 8. other 9. pleased 10. write
六、写作。Visiting the Great Wall
There are many places of interest in Beijing. And my favorite one is the
Great Wall.
The Great Wall is considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. It’s about six or seven metres high and four or five metres wide. It has a long history of 2,500 years. It was built by the Ancient Chinese working people.
When we stood on it, we saw around. There are mountains around it. It looked like a huge dragon, magnificent and grand. It’s so famous that many people coming from every parts of the world visit it. The Great Wall is the pride of our nation.
同学们在日常学习中一定要养成一个及时整理知识点的习惯,那么关于九年级上册英语第五单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第五单元知识点,仅供参考。
一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
( )1. You should play with your pet for _________every day.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( )2. I saw many clothes _________ of silk and cotton on display.
A. made B. are made C. made out D. making
( )3. ---_________,Peter. That step is not safe.
--- Thanks.
A. Look up B. Look out C. Look on D. Look round
( )4. ----Oh, so many new flats! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village.
----Yes._______ has changed here!
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
( )5. ---Excuse me. Can you tell me______________?
----Sure. There ‘s a good restaurant on Main Street.
A. Where I can post letters B. What movie I can see here
C. How I can get to the bus station D. if there ‘s a good place to eat in
( )6. There are many tall buildings on _________ side of the street.
A. either B. all C. both D. nor
( )7. Our family has bought a car so we can travel __________ than before.
A. most easily B. easier C. much easier D. more easily
( )8. ---When did the fireman leave?
---They didn’t leave until they _______ the fire.
A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put on
( )9. Mother asked me to keep the windows _________ and ________ the door.
A. open, closed B. open, close C. opened, closed D. opened, close
( )10. James with the Greens _________ Yan Du Park if it ___________ tomorrow.
A. is going to, isn’t rain B. are going to, doesn’t rain
C. is going to, wont’ rain D. is going to, doesn’t rain
二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 2 , they agree it may
3 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots 4 people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White 5 . He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 7 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 9 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12 . Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. We never know 15 will happen in the future!
( )1. A. interesting B. unpleasant C. pleasant D. popular
( )2. A. But B. So C. However D. While
( )3. A. use B. spend C. pay D. take
( )4. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look up
( )5. A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes
( )6. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. possible
( )7. A. For example B. Instead C. Such as D. Besides
( )8. A. after B. for C. over D. in
( )9. A. worked B. work C. working D. to work
( )10. A. always B. easily C. never D. often
( )11. A. more B. less C. fewer D. little
( )12. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. actions
( )13. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( )14. A. seem B. seemed C. got D. look
( )15. A. that B. how C. what D. when
三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be. felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide (躲藏) under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run outside and rush for exits (出口). Everyone will be doing that and you'11 find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.
4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up.
5. If you are at home and you smell gas (煤气) , open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.
( )1. Most earthquakes are too_________ to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak C. dangerous
( )2.If you are outdoors, it would be safe to _________.
A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree C. stand by the window
( )3. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better_________.
A. rush to the door fight away
B. run after the people quickly
C. hide yourself under a cover near you
( )4. The best title of this passage is "_________".
A. How dangerous the earthquake is
B. How to be safe during an earthquake
C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake
( )5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must be very careful every day.
B. You'd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are.
C. If you smell gas at home, try to hide under a desk and don't run outside quickly.
四、词汇
Ⅰ. 根据所给中文提示及首字母写出所缺单词。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
1. He is listening to John_________(静静地) in the next room.
2. The breeze(微风) sounds like a w__________(soft noise).
3. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. It’s l__________(possible) to rain soon.
4. “Your answer isn’t c___________ at all,” the father said to his son angrily.
5. His parents are working in the factory and he is now at home a__________(only one).
6. A person without a dream is just like a bird without __________(翅膀).
7. Don’t ___________(吓唬) the little girl, or she will cry.
8. I know where he lives, so I don’t have any t_________(problem)in finding his house.
9. How many _________(刷子) are there in the bag?
10. My dog likes to c__________ and catch balls.
11. That supermarket is full of ____________(顾客) every day. What’s the secret?
12. The man is very strange. I found it d________ to get along well with him..
13. What fine weather! The sun is shining brightly ____________(穿过) the window into the room.
14. I was late for class this morning because there was too much ___________(车辆) in the street.
15. Yan cheng is f_________(well or widely known) for the long history.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Dear Sir:
I would like to make a comment on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life.
I thought that 1 effect from all these bags on our environment was well-known and that most people know they should not keep 2 them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the 3 near my home seems to use 4 of these bags than ever before. Red ones, white ones and blue plastic ones---it 5 no difference. They don’t 6 about the problems of environment.
They still use plastic bags to wrap most of the things every day. When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I 7 three bags to wrap __8____.Is it necessary 9 so many bags? Everyone should realize 10 important it is to clean our environment.
Yours sincerely,
Tony Wang
1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4.____________5. ____________
6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9.____________10. ___________
五、根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语 (共5 小题,每小题 3分, 计15分)
1. 跟往常一样,我们没看到什么异常。
_________________, we didn’t see ____________________.
2.张华用毯子扑灭大火。
Zhang Hua ________ _________ the fire _________the blanket.
3.我们想推荐汤姆获得今年青年奖。
We want to _________ Tom ______ this year’s Youth ________.
4. 他的叔叔整天忙于生意。
His uncle _______ ________ __________ his business all day.
5. 到最近的.景点打的需要十二分钟。
It __________ twenty minutes ____________ the nearest tourist attraction _______________.